Image of Dr Jose Areta

Dr Jose Areta

Sport and Exercise Sciences

Faculty of Science

José L Areta currently works as a lecturer in Sports Nutrition and Metabolism at the School of Sport and Exercise Sciences at LJMU.

José’s primary interest is in the area of training-nutrient interactions in humans. In other words, he investigates how to manipulate ingestion of carbohydrates, fat and protein around training to optimise physical performance and health.

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What has been his contribution to the field of Exercise Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism?

His scientific work has been published in influential journals such as The Journal of Physiology, The American Journal of Physiology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Journal of Applied Physiology and Sports Medicine, among others.

The outputs of his research have not only expanded the knowledge of the field but had significant impact and influence on determining current dietary recommendations and practices world-wide.

His work has provided novel insights in relation to the amount, timing, quantity and distribution of carbohydrates, fat and protein and dietary supplements around training. Over the last few years José has been developing his research in the area of the endocrinological, metabolic and physiological effects of energy restriction, in which he is currently growing his research team and capability.

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What makes him special?

Originally trained as a Biologist (with a minor in Zoology) at the National University of La Plata in Argentina, he specialised in exercise physiology and nutrition during his PhD at RMIT University in Australia working with world-leaders in his field. As part of his PhD he led human research trials at the prestigious Australian Institute of Sport and established links with researchers of different Universities and institutes in Australia. Following his PhD he undertook post-doctoral training at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, a world-leading institute in sport and exercise sciences. This post-doctoral experience provided not only further research experience but also with a network of collaborators in Scandinavia.

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What are his experience and skills?

Science. His main strength is on devising, planning and executing studies were the physiological and metabolic effect of nutrient manipulation and supplements are evaluated to provide new insights and unravel new frontiers. His highly innovative ideas are sought by collaborators, clients and athletes to provide new solutions to old and contemporary problems.

Applied work. A lifelong athlete, in parallel with his academic work José not only has competed in different sports (predominantly endurance-based), in some cases at National-level, but also works closely with top endurance athletes and teams to optimise their training and nutrition for performance.

Philosophy. Among other influential scientists, José’s inspiration is on the work of Louis Pasteur and strives to use scientific knowledge to inform applied practice. He believes the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of a system provides the capacity to devise innovative solutions and interventions to common and complex problems.

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Are you interested in his work? How can he be of further help?

If you would like to collaborate with José or be part of his research or applied practice in any ways, please contact him on j.l.areta@ljmu.ac.uk or follow him on twitter @jlareta.

José is an ambassador for the Society for Endocrinology (www.endocrinology.org), if you wish to know more about SfE and how it can help you please get in touch with him.

José is also a representative of The Physiological Society (https://www.physoc.org/) at LJMU, if you wish to know more about The Society, and how it can help you please get in touch with him.

On January 2021, José was awarded a Society for Endocrinology 'Early Career Researcher' grant on a project tiled "Can energy deficit enhance skeletal muscle oxidative phenotype after exercise despite disrupting the endocrine milieu? An exploration of skeletal muscle epigenetic status during energy stress".

Languages

Spanish - Latin American
English

Degrees

2014, RMIT University, Australia, PhD
2010, National University of La Plata, Argentina, BSc (UK equivalent to BSc + MSc)

Postgraduate training

Post-doctoral researcher, Norway, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences (Norges Idrettshøgskole), 2015 - 2018

Journal article

Bie C, Ma Y, van Zijl PCM, Yadav NN, Xu X, Zheng H, Liang D, Zou C, Areta JL, Chen L, Zhou Y. 2024. In vivo imaging of glycogen in human muscle Nature Communications, 15 :1-14 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Jeukendrup AE, Areta JL, Van Genechten L, Langan-Evans C, Pedlar CR, Rodas G, Sale C, Walsh NP. 2024. Does Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) Syndrome Exist? Sports Medicine, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Sampson G, Morton JP, Areta JL. 2024. A broken link: Knowledge of carbohydrate requirements do not predict carbohydrate intake around competition in endurance athletes European Journal of Sport Science, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

McHaffie SJ, Langan-Evans C, Strauss JA, Areta JL, Rosimus C, Evans M, Waghorn R, Grant J, Cuthbert M, Hambly C, Speakman JR, Morton JP. 2024. Energy expenditure, intake and availability in female soccer players via doubly labelled water: Are we misrepresenting low energy availability? Experimental physiology, :1-16 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Areta JL, Meehan E, Howe G, Redman LM. 2024. Energetics of a World-Tour Female Road Cyclist During a Multistage Race (Tour de France Femmes) International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, :1-5 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

McHaffie SJ, Langan-Evans C, Strauss JA, Areta JL, Rosimus C, Evans M, Waghorn R, Morton JP. 2023. Under-Fuelling for the Work Required? Assessment of Dietary Practices and Physical Loading of Adolescent Female Soccer Players during an Intensive International Training and Game Schedule Nutrients, 15 :1-15 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Dolan E, Koehler K, Areta J, Longman DP, Pontzer H. 2023. Energy constraint and compensation: Insights from endurance athletes Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A : Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 285 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Areta JL. 2023. Physical performance during energy deficiency in humans: An evolutionary perspective Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A : Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 284 :1-10 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Sampson G, Morton JP, Areta JL. 2023. Mind the gap: limited knowledge of carbohydrate guidelines for competition in an international cohort of endurance athletes Journal of Nutritional Science, 12 :1-16 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Herberts T, Slater GJ, Farley A, Hogarth L, Areta JL, Paulsen G, Garthe I. 2023. Protocol Standardization May Improve Precision Error of InBody 720 Body Composition Analysis International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 33 :222-229 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Gorski P, Turner D, Iraki J, Morton J, Sharples A, Areta J. 2023. Human skeletal muscle methylome after low carbohydrate energy balanced exercise American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Melin A, Areta J, Heikura I, Stellingwerff T, Torstveit M, Hackney A. 2023. Direct and indirect impact of low energy availability on sports performance Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

McHaffie SJ, Langan-Evans C, Morehen JC, Strauss JA, Areta JL, Rosimus C, Evans M, Elliott-Sale KJ, Cronin CJ, Morton JP. 2022. Normalising the conversation: a qualitative analysis of player and stakeholder perceptions of menstrual health support within elite female soccer Science and Medicine in Football, 6 :633-642 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Slater GJ, Farley A, Hogarth L, Areta JL, Paulsen G, Garthe I. 2022. Impact of 24-Hr Diet and Physical Activity Control on Short-Term Precision Error of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Physique Assessment International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 33 :30-38 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Taylor HL, Garabello G, Pugh JN, Morton JP, Langan-Evans C, Louis J, Borgersen R, Areta JL. 2022. Patterns of energy availability of free-living athletes display day-to-day variability that is not reflected in laboratory-based protocols: Insights from elite male road cyclists Journal of Sports Sciences, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

McHaffie SJ, Langan-Evans C, Morehen JC, Strauss JA, Areta JL, Rosimus C, Evans M, Elliott-Sale KJ, Cronin CJ, Morton JP. 2022. Carbohydrate fear, skinfold targets and body image issues: A qualitative analysis of player and stakeholder perceptions of the nutrition culture within elite female soccer. Science and Medicine in Football, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Foo WL, Harrison JD, Mhizha FT, Langan-Evans C, Morton JP, Pugh JN, Areta JL. 2022. A short-term low fibre diet reduces body mass in healthy young men: implications for weight sensitive sports International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, :1-9 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Stenqvist T, Melin AK, Garthe I, Slater G, Paulsen G, Iraki J, Areta JL, Torstveit M. 2021. Prevalence of surrogate markers of relative energy deficiency in male Norwegian Olympic-level athletes International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Sampson G, Pugh JN, Morton JP, Areta JL. 2021. Carbohydrate for Endurance Athletes in Competition Questionnaire (CEAC-Q): validation of a practical and time-efficient tool for knowledge assessment. Sport Sciences for Health, DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Heikura I, Stellingwerff T, Areta J. 2021. Low Energy Availability in Female Athletes: From the Lab to the Field European Journal of Sport Science, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Areta JL, Taylor HL, Koehler K. 2020. Low energy availability: history, definition and evidence of its endocrine, metabolic and physiological effects in prospective studies in females and males European Journal of Applied Physiology, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Langan-Evans C, Germaine M, Artukovic M, Oxborough D, Areta JL, Close GL, Morton JP. 2020. The Psychological and Physiological Consequences of Low Energy Availability in a Male Combat Sport Athlete. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Areta JL, Iraki J, Owens DJ, Joanisse S, Philp A, Morton JP, Hallén J. 2020. Achieving energy balance with a high‐fat meal does not enhance skeletal muscle adaptation and impairs glycemic response in a sleep‐low training model Experimental Physiology, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Dahl M, Areta J, Jeppersen P, Jesper B, Egil J, Thorsten I-H, Mette H, Bjørn S, John I, Jorgen W, Kristian O, Jørgen J. 2020. Co-ingestion of protein and carbohydrate in the early recovery phase improves endurance performance despite like glycogen degradation and AMPK phosphorylation Journal of Applied Physiology, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Areta J. 2020. Case study: Resumption of eumenorrhea in parallel with high training load after 4 years of menstrual dysfunction: a 5-year follow-up of an elite female cyclist International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 30 :229-234 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Louis J, Tiollier E, Lamb A, Bontemps B, Areta J, Bernard T. 2020. Retraining and nutritional strategy of an endurance master athlete following hip arthroplasty: a case study Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Doering TM, Cox GR, Areta JL, Coffey VG. 2019. Repeated muscle glycogen supercompensation with four days' recovery between exhaustive exercise JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT, 22 :907-911 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Areta JL, Hopkins WG. 2018. Skeletal Muscle Glycogen Content at Rest and During Endurance Exercise in Humans: A Meta-Analysis SPORTS MEDICINE, 48 :2091-2102 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Areta JL, Austarheim I, Wangensteen H, Capelli C. 2018. Metabolic and Performance Effects of Yerba Mate on Well-trained Cyclists MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 50 :817-826 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Michael S, Hoon M, Areta J, Patton R, Chapman P. 2017. Accuracy, precision and test-retest reproducibility of the Wahoo KICKR cycling trainer Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20 :e115-e115 DOI Publisher Url

Hoon MW, Michael SW, Patton RL, Chapman PG, Areta JL. 2016. A Comparison of the Accuracy and Reliability of the Wahoo KICKR and SRM Power Meter Journal of Science and Cycling, 5 :11-15 DOI Publisher Url Public Url

Torrens SL, Areta JL, Parr EB, Hawley JA. 2016. Carbohydrate dependence during prolonged simulated cycling time trials. European journal of applied physiology, DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Lane SC, Camera DM, Lassiter DG, Areta JL, Bird SR, Yeo WK, Jeacocke NA, Krook A, Zierath JR, Burke LM, Hawley JA. 2015. Effects of sleeping with reduced carbohydrate availability on acute training responses JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 119 :643-655 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Smiles WJ, Areta JL, Coffey VG, Phillips SM, Moore DR, Stellingwerff T, Burke LM, Hawley JA, Camera DMZ. 2015. Modulation of autophagy signaling with resistance exercise and protein ingestion following short-term energy deficit AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY, 309 :R603-R612 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Areta JL, Hawley JA, Ye J-M, Chan MHS, Coffey VG. 2014. Increasing leucine concentration stimulates mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling and cell growth in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells NUTRITION RESEARCH, 34 :1000-1007 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Moore DR, Camera DM, Areta JL, Hawley JA. 2014. Beyond muscle hypertrophy: why dietary protein is important for endurance athletes APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY NUTRITION AND METABOLISM, 39 :987-997 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Areta JL, Burke LM, Camera DM, West DWD, Crawshay S, Moore DR, Stellingwerff T, Phillips SM, Hawley JA, Coffey VG. 2014. Reduced resting skeletal muscle protein synthesis is rescued by resistance exercise and protein ingestion following short-term energy deficit AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, 306 :E989-E997 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Parr EB, Camera DM, Areta JL, Burke LM, Phillips SM, Hawley JA, Coffey VG. 2014. Alcohol Ingestion Impairs Maximal Post-Exercise Rates of Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis following a Single Bout of Concurrent Training PLOS ONE, 9 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Lane SC, Areta JL, Bird SR, Coffey VG, Burke LM, Desbrow B, Karagounis LG, Hawley JA. 2013. Caffeine Ingestion and Cycling Power Output in a Low or Normal Muscle Glycogen State MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 45 :1577-1584 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Areta JL, Burke LM, Ross ML, Camera DM, West DWD, Broad EM, Jeacocke NA, Moore DR, Stellingwerff T, Phillips SM, Hawley JA, Coffey VG. 2013. Timing and distribution of protein ingestion during prolonged recovery from resistance exercise alters myofibrillar protein synthesis JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON, 591 :2319-2331 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Moore DR, Areta J, Coffey VG, Stellingwerff T, Phillips SM, Burke LM, Cleroux M, Godin J-P, Hawley JA. 2012. Daytime pattern of post-exercise protein intake affects whole-body protein turnover in resistance-trained males NUTRITION & METABOLISM, 9 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Areta JL, Burke LM, Jeacocke N, Ross ML, Broad EM, Phillips SM, Moore DR, Stellingwerff T, Hawley JA, Coffey VG. 2011. Timing Of Post-exercise Protein Ingestion Alters Anabolic Signaling During Prolonged Recovery MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 43 :136-136 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Iraki J, Paulsen G, Garthe I, Slater G, Areta JL. Reliability of resting metabolic rate between and within day measurements using the Vyntus CPX system and comparison against predictive formulas Nutrition and Health, DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url

Guzel Y, Atakan MM, Areta JL, Turnagol HH, Kosar SN. Ten weeks of low-volume walking training improve cardiometabolic health and body composition in sedentary postmenopausal women with obesity without affecting markers of bone metabolism Research in Sports Medicine, DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Halsey L, Areta J, Koehler K. Does eating less or exercising more to reduce energy availability produce 2 distinct metabolic responses? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, DOI Author Url Publisher Url

preprint

Gorski PP, Turner DC, Iraki J, Morton JP, Sharples AP, Areta JL. 2023. Human skeletal muscle methylome after low carbohydrate energy balanced exercise Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory DOI Publisher Url

Jagnesakova D, Dunne DM, Areta JL, Lefevre CE, Yan X, Mazorra R, Impey S. 2022. A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Muscle Glycogen Use During Exercise Research Square Platform LLC DOI Publisher Url

Louis J, Tiollier E, Lamb A, Bontemps B, Areta J, Bernard T. 2019. Retraining and Nutritional Strategy of an Elite Master Athlete Following Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Study MDPI AG DOI Publisher Url

Editorial/letter to the editor

Areta JL, Austarheim I, Wangensteen H, Capelli C. 2018. Yerba Mate and Exercise Performance Response MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 50 :1526-1526 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Areta JL, Irwin C, Desbrow B. 2017. Inaccuracies in caffeine intake quantification and other important limitations in recent publication by Goncalves et al. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 123 :1414-1414 DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Areta J, Elliot-Sale K. Nutrition for Female Athletes: what we know, what we don’t know, and why European Journal of Sport Science, DOI Author Url Publisher Url

Chapters

Ørtenblad N, Nielsen J, Morton J, Areta J. Exercise and muscle glycogen metabolism McConell G. American Physiological Society - Springer DOI Publisher Url

Conference presentation:

Is low energy availability the root of all evil in sports nutrition?, 2nd annual on-line Symposium of the Professionals in Nutrition for Exercise and Sport, Oral presentation. 2024

Effects of low energy availability, latest evidence, 19th congress of the confederation of Latin-American and Caribbean Dietists and Nutritionists, Argentina (on-line presentation), Oral presentation. 2024

Effects of low energy availability, latest evidence’, and ‘exogenous ketones for training adaptation and performance, 12th Scientific and applied conference in Sports Nutrition, Barcelona, Spain (University of Barcelona), Oral presentation. 2024

Low energy availability on cyclists, Scientific Conference On The Occurrence Of The Grand Depart Of The Tour De France 2024, Florence, Italy (University of Florence), Oral presentation. 2024

Stati Generali della Nutrizione Sportiva SANIS 2024, Skeletal muscle glycogen in sports nutrition, latest evidence, Rome, Italy (University of Padova), Oral presentation. 2024

Beyond low energy availability, Sports Tomorrow 2024, Oral presentation. 2024

Evolutionary perspective on physiological responses to physical performance during energy deficit: focus on skeletal muscle, The athletic ape conference, Centro Majorana, Erice, Sicily, Italy (University of Parma), Oral presentation. 2023

Evolutionary framework in sports nutrition: looking at the past to understand the present and look into the future, European Congress of Sport Science 2023, Paris, France, Oral presentation. 2023

Bridging the Gap between Endocrinology and Physical Activity Research, Exercise endocrinology meeting 2023, Nottingham UK (Nottingham Trent University), Q & A - Expert Panel. 2023

Energy availability and macronutrient availability as key parameters for health, adaptation and performance in female athletes, Female Physiology and Nutrition Symposium 2023, Liverpool, UK (LJMU), Oral presentation. 2023

Energy availability and macronutrient availability as key parameters for health, adaptation and performance in female athletes, Female Athlete Workshop 2023, Clermont-Ferrand, France (University Clermont Auvergne), Oral presentation. 2023

Low energy availability: Potential health and performance effects on football players: Focus on the female athlete, Performance Nutrition in Football 2023, Edinburgh, Scotland (Heart of Midlothian FC), Oral presentation. 2023

Fundamentals of energy availability, 5th Workshop of Practice in Sports Nutrition, Spanish Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, On-line (Spain), Oral presentation. 2022

Weight management and mismanagement in sport, Leaders in Performance 2022 —Sports Nutrition—, Papendal, Netherlands (Dutch Olympic Centre), Oral presentation. 2022

Low energy availability and its impact on health and performance, The European Federation of the Associations of Dietitians (EFAD) congress, On-line, Oral presentation. 2022

The effect of energy deficit with concomitant exercise on skeletal muscle phenotype shift, Energy Stress Meeting 2022, Liverpool, UK (LJMU), Oral presentation. 2022

Performance effects of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport, European College of Sport Science congress 2022, Seville, Spain, Oral presentation. 2022

Energy Availability in the Lab and in the Field: Best Practice Solutions for Quantification and Manipulation, American College of Sports Medicine congress 2022, San Diego, California, USA, Oral presentation. 2022

Overcoming amenorrhea in athletes with high training loads, Physiology 2021, The Physiological Society, On-line, Oral presentation. 2021

Relative energy deficiency in Sport, a critical look, West to East nutrition summit conference, On-line (Brazil/Netherlands), Oral presentation. 2021

Low energy availability: endocrinology, physiology and sports performance, Sports Nutrition International Conference (Iberoamerican Institute of Sports Sciences and Human Movement (IICDEM)), Online (Mexico), Oral presentation. 2021

Carbohydrate Loading: A classic concept with contemporary support for sports performance?, European Sports Nutrition Society, digital meeting, Online (Norway), Oral presentation. 2020

Case study: Resumption of eumenorrhea in parallel with high training load after 4 years of menstrual dysfunction: a 5-year follow-up of an elite female cyclist., International Sports and Exercise Nutrition Conference 2019, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK, Poster presentation. 2019

Steady state of respiratory gases is not necessary to achieve reliable resting metabolic rate measurements: a reliability study using the Vyntus CPX system, Physiology 2019 (The Physiological Society), Aberdeen, Scotland, UK, Poster presentation. 2019

The effect of low energy availability vs low carbohydrate on acute responses to endurance training, International Sports and Exercise Nutrition Conference 2017, Oral presentation. 2017

Recovery from exhaustive endurance exercise: effects of protein ingestion on metabolic markers and performance during subsequent endurance test., Future Physiology 2017 (The Physiological Society), Leeds, UK (University of Leeds), Poster presentation. 2017

Metabolic and performance effects of Ilex paraguariensis (Yerba mate) during submaximal exercise and laboratory-based time trials in well-trained cyclists, International Sports and Exercise Nutrition Conference 2016, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK, Poster presentation. 2016

The Effect of Endurance Exercise Duration, Intensity and Fitness Status on Skeletal Muscle Glycogen Utilization: A Meta-Analysis, Integrative Biology of Exercise Conference (IBEC), Phoenix, AZ, USA, Poster presentation. 2016

Depressed resting myofibrillar protein synthesis induced by short-term energy deficit is up-regulated by resistance exercise and post-exercise protein ingestion, Australian Physiological Society Conference 2013, Oral presentation. 2013

Single muscle fibre analysis of proteins important for glycogen metabolism in skeletal muscle from trained cyclists following varying bouts of exercise, Australian Physiological Society Conference, Poster presentation. 2013

Protein ingestion to maximize adaptation to resistance exercise training, Sports Dietitians Australia National Conference, Oral presentation. 2013

rpS6 phosphorylation status on Ser235/236 mimics insulin blood concentration in different post resistance exercise protein ingestion interventions, European College of Sport Sciences Congress, Liverpool, UK, Oral presentation. 2011

Timing of post-exercise protein ingestion alters anabolic signalling during prolonged recovery, American College of Sports Medicine Conference, Denver, Colorado, USA, Oral presentation. 2011

Public engagement:

Other, Athletes, coaches, and individuals with an affinity to cycling, Webinar, Invited guest, Podcast: 'Nutrition Demands of le Tour de France Femmes', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LrMJSMqdENI. 2024

Other, Athletes, practitioners and researchers interested in sports nutrition and energy availability, Webinar, Organiser, Low Energy Availability: Training Adaptation and Performance, Webinar with world leader on energy availability, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmUNvQMLV3M. 2020

Media Coverage:

Our research on female tour the France athlete by cycling magazine Cycling Weekly 2024

Our research on female tour the France athlete by cycling magazine escape collective 2024

Sigma Nutrition Podcast, main guest discussion under the title ‘Why athletes can achieve high performance during an energy deficit? 2024

'The Long Munch' Podcast participation as main guest discussing the topic ‘What is metabolic adaptation and is it important?’ 2023

Barbell Medicine podcast, main guest discussing the topic ‘energy deficits and performance’ 2023

Physiology News (news magazine of The Physiological Society), in relation to our 'energy stress meeting from 2022' 2023

TrainerRoad podcast/videocast as main (only) guest discussing the topic: ‘How Much Food do Cyclists Need?’ 2023

That triathlon show podcast, as main (only) guest discussing the topic ‘Energy Availability’ 2023

BBC news, world service, guest on the programme titled 'fuelling the female footballer' 2022

We do science podcast (IOPN) guest on the topic ‘nutrition for female athletes’ 2022

The performance nutrition podcast, main guest in the topic of ‘Novel Biomarkers for Low Energy Availability in Athletes’ 2021

The Long Munch podcast, main (only) guest in the topic ‘Do I really need to carb load?’ 2021

The Society for Endocrinology podcast appearance in ‘Are my hormones making me fat?’ 2020

Koopcast podcast, main (only) guest discussing the topic ‘Low Energy Availability and Weight Management’ 2020

We Do Science podcast (IOPN) main (only) guest in the topic: ‘energy availability: from health to performance’ 2020

The science of ultra podcast, main (only) guest on ‘skeletal muscle glycogen and energy availability’ 2020

External PGR examinations performed:

University of Exeter, PhD, Utilising novel technologies to predict muscle loss and muscle quality. 2024

Conference organisation:

Inaugural Energy Stress Meeting 2022, Lead organiser, https://www.ljmu.ac.uk/~/media/files/ljmu/about-us/faculties-and-schools/sport-and-exercise-sciences/esm2022-program.pdf?la=en. 2022

Other invited event:

Technical University of Munich, —Research Seminar—, Munich, Germany (Technical University of Munich), Research Seminar. 2022

Nottingham Trent University —Research seminar—, Nottingham, UK (Nottingham Trent University), Research seminar, invitation to present. 2022

Sports Dietitians Australia Members State Meeting, Melbourne, Australia, Invited scientific talk on 'Daily protein timing and distribution for maximizing muscle protein synthesis'. 2011

Research Grants Awarded:

LJMU VC Scholarship, Optimisation of pre-exercise carbohydrate intake for endurance athletes, Jose Areta; Jamie Pugh, Grant value (£): 58500, Duration of research project: 4 years. 2021

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